Now a days most of the Android application are using Navigation Drawer/Sliding Drawer like view.
Some of them are using library for doing this. Android has also provided Navigation Drawer to achieve this.
http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
In this above link we can find demo app to add navigation drawer in our app. But we have to use fragment for achieving this and it is recommend to use fragment.
But in case if we don't want to use fragment or we want to add Navigation Drawer in already existing app which contain activities and we don't want to replace them with fragment.
We can achieve same Navigation Drawer with activities too....I am going to add here demo app to add Navigation Drawer with multiple activities.
First of all we have to create on BaseActivity which will contain layout and all the code related to navigation drawer and then we will use this BaseActivity as parent activity to other activities.
We will extends this BaseActivity to all the other activities rather than directly extending Activity class in our activities. This way our all the activities will contain same Navigation Drawer without adding any extra code in every activity.
About Code:::
First of all we have to create XML file for adding navigation drawer, we will use this layout xml file in our BaseActivity.
navigation_drawer_base_layout.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="#111"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
As we are already adding layout in BaseActivity we can not add layout in child activity..otherwise it will not work properly so we will add our own layout for the child activity in FrameLayout of above XML.
/* Layout Inflater to add view in frame layout*/
Code Example :: getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, frameLayout);
This way we will get our own layout in child activity. Now we can use this as any other normal activity.
BaseActivity.java:
package com.navigation.drawer.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* @author dipenp
*
* This activity will add Navigation Drawer for our application and all the code related to navigation drawer.
* We are going to extend all our other activites from this BaseActivity so that every activity will have Navigation Drawer in it.
* This activity layout contain one frame layout in which we will add our child activity layout.
*/
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
/**
* Frame layout: Which is going to be used as parent layout for child activity layout.
* This layout is protected so that child activity can access this
* */
protected FrameLayout frameLayout;
/**
* ListView to add navigation drawer item in it.
* We have made it protected to access it in child class. We will just use it in child class to make item selected according to activity opened.
*/
protected ListView mDrawerList;
/**
* List item array for navigation drawer items.
* */
protected String[] listArray = { "Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4", "Item 5" };
/**
* Static variable for selected item position. Which can be used in child activity to know which item is selected from the list.
* */
protected static int position;
/**
* This flag is used just to check that launcher activity is called first time
* so that we can open appropriate Activity on launch and make list item position selected accordingly.
* */
private static boolean isLaunch = true;
/**
* Base layout node of this Activity.
* */
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
/**
* Drawer listner class for drawer open, close etc.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer_base_layout);
frameLayout = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.content_frame);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
//mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, listArray));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
openActivity(position);
}
});
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_launcher, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.open_drawer, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.close_drawer) /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
{
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(listArray[position]);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
super.onDrawerStateChanged(newState);
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
/**
* As we are calling BaseActivity from manifest file and this base activity is intended just to add navigation drawer in our app.
* We have to open some activity with layout on launch. So we are checking if this BaseActivity is called first time then we are opening our first activity.
* */
if(isLaunch){
/**
*Setting this flag false so that next time it will not open our first activity.
*We have to use this flag because we are using this BaseActivity as parent activity to our other activity.
*In this case this base activity will always be call when any child activity will launch.
*/
isLaunch = false;
openActivity(0);
}
}
/**
* @param position
*
* Launching activity when any list item is clicked.
*/
protected void openActivity(int position) {
/**
* We can set title & itemChecked here but as this BaseActivity is parent for other activity,
* So whenever any activity is going to launch this BaseActivity is also going to be called and
* it will reset this value because of initialization in onCreate method.
* So that we are setting this in child activity.
*/
// mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
// setTitle(listArray[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
BaseActivity.position = position; //Setting currently selected position in this field so that it will be available in our child activities.
switch (position) {
case 0:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item1Activity.class));
break;
case 1:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item2Activity.class));
break;
case 2:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item3Activity.class));
break;
case 3:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item4Activity.class));
break;
case 4:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item5Activity.class));
break;
default:
break;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected Item Position::"+position, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* We can override onBackPressed method to toggle navigation drawer*/
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList)){
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
}
Item1Activity.java
package com.navigation.drawer.activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* @author dipenp
*
*/
public class Item1Activity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/**
* We will not use setContentView in this activty
* Rather than we will use layout inflater to add view in FrameLayout of our base activity layout*/
/**
* Adding our layout to parent class frame layout.
*/
getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, frameLayout);
/**
* Setting title and itemChecked
*/
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(listArray[position]);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view)).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image1);
}
}
Final view of our demo app:::
Some of them are using library for doing this. Android has also provided Navigation Drawer to achieve this.
http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/nav-drawer.html
In this above link we can find demo app to add navigation drawer in our app. But we have to use fragment for achieving this and it is recommend to use fragment.
But in case if we don't want to use fragment or we want to add Navigation Drawer in already existing app which contain activities and we don't want to replace them with fragment.
We can achieve same Navigation Drawer with activities too....I am going to add here demo app to add Navigation Drawer with multiple activities.
First of all we have to create on BaseActivity which will contain layout and all the code related to navigation drawer and then we will use this BaseActivity as parent activity to other activities.
We will extends this BaseActivity to all the other activities rather than directly extending Activity class in our activities. This way our all the activities will contain same Navigation Drawer without adding any extra code in every activity.
About Code:::
First of all we have to create XML file for adding navigation drawer, we will use this layout xml file in our BaseActivity.
navigation_drawer_base_layout.xml
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/content_frame"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<ListView
android:id="@+id/left_drawer"
android:layout_width="240dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:background="#111"
android:choiceMode="singleChoice"
android:divider="@android:color/transparent"
android:dividerHeight="0dp" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
As we are already adding layout in BaseActivity we can not add layout in child activity..otherwise it will not work properly so we will add our own layout for the child activity in FrameLayout of above XML.
/* Layout Inflater to add view in frame layout*/
Code Example :: getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, frameLayout);
This way we will get our own layout in child activity. Now we can use this as any other normal activity.
BaseActivity.java:
package com.navigation.drawer.activity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;
/**
* @author dipenp
*
* This activity will add Navigation Drawer for our application and all the code related to navigation drawer.
* We are going to extend all our other activites from this BaseActivity so that every activity will have Navigation Drawer in it.
* This activity layout contain one frame layout in which we will add our child activity layout.
*/
public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
/**
* Frame layout: Which is going to be used as parent layout for child activity layout.
* This layout is protected so that child activity can access this
* */
protected FrameLayout frameLayout;
/**
* ListView to add navigation drawer item in it.
* We have made it protected to access it in child class. We will just use it in child class to make item selected according to activity opened.
*/
protected ListView mDrawerList;
/**
* List item array for navigation drawer items.
* */
protected String[] listArray = { "Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4", "Item 5" };
/**
* Static variable for selected item position. Which can be used in child activity to know which item is selected from the list.
* */
protected static int position;
/**
* This flag is used just to check that launcher activity is called first time
* so that we can open appropriate Activity on launch and make list item position selected accordingly.
* */
private static boolean isLaunch = true;
/**
* Base layout node of this Activity.
* */
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
/**
* Drawer listner class for drawer open, close etc.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle actionBarDrawerToggle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.navigation_drawer_base_layout);
frameLayout = (FrameLayout)findViewById(R.id.content_frame);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
//mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.drawer_list_item, listArray));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
openActivity(position);
}
});
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
actionBarDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_launcher, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.open_drawer, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.close_drawer) /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
{
@Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(listArray[position]);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(getString(R.string.app_name));
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerSlide(View drawerView, float slideOffset) {
super.onDrawerSlide(drawerView, slideOffset);
}
@Override
public void onDrawerStateChanged(int newState) {
super.onDrawerStateChanged(newState);
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(actionBarDrawerToggle);
/**
* As we are calling BaseActivity from manifest file and this base activity is intended just to add navigation drawer in our app.
* We have to open some activity with layout on launch. So we are checking if this BaseActivity is called first time then we are opening our first activity.
* */
if(isLaunch){
/**
*Setting this flag false so that next time it will not open our first activity.
*We have to use this flag because we are using this BaseActivity as parent activity to our other activity.
*In this case this base activity will always be call when any child activity will launch.
*/
isLaunch = false;
openActivity(0);
}
}
/**
* @param position
*
* Launching activity when any list item is clicked.
*/
protected void openActivity(int position) {
/**
* We can set title & itemChecked here but as this BaseActivity is parent for other activity,
* So whenever any activity is going to launch this BaseActivity is also going to be called and
* it will reset this value because of initialization in onCreate method.
* So that we are setting this in child activity.
*/
// mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
// setTitle(listArray[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
BaseActivity.position = position; //Setting currently selected position in this field so that it will be available in our child activities.
switch (position) {
case 0:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item1Activity.class));
break;
case 1:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item2Activity.class));
break;
case 2:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item3Activity.class));
break;
case 3:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item4Activity.class));
break;
case 4:
startActivity(new Intent(this, Item5Activity.class));
break;
default:
break;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Selected Item Position::"+position, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (actionBarDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_settings).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* We can override onBackPressed method to toggle navigation drawer*/
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
if(mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList)){
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
}
Item1Activity.java
package com.navigation.drawer.activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* @author dipenp
*
*/
public class Item1Activity extends BaseActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/**
* We will not use setContentView in this activty
* Rather than we will use layout inflater to add view in FrameLayout of our base activity layout*/
/**
* Adding our layout to parent class frame layout.
*/
getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.activity_main, frameLayout);
/**
* Setting title and itemChecked
*/
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(listArray[position]);
((ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image_view)).setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image1);
}
}
Final view of our demo app:::
You can download demo code here
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